A new long-term study says
that kids in families that have at least five
meals together a week tend to practice good
eating habits.
University
of Minnesota researchers reported that
adolescents who eat these so-called "regular
family meals" had more healthful diets, meaning
they consumed more vegetables, calcium-rich food,
dietary
fiber and essential
nutrients.
For the study, the eating habits of 677 youths
were assessed through questionnaires they filled
in during their pre- and early teen years and
again five years later. The results were published
in the March/April issue of the Journal
of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
"Findings from the current analysis, in
conjunction with similar findings from a longitudinal
analysis of older adolescents transitioning to
young
adulthood, strongly suggest that regular
family meals have long-term nutritional benefits,"
researcher and dietitian Teri L. Burgess-Champoux
of the university's
school of public health, said in a news
release issued by the journal publisher. "The
importance of incorporating shared mealtime experiences
on a consistent basis during this key developmental
period should be emphasized to parents, health-care
providers and educators."
In the five years between filling out the questionnaires,
the number of regular family meals the kids ate
fell from 60 percent of their meals when they
were age 12 or 13 to about 30 percent when they
were 17 or 18. Good dietary habits were associated
with kids having these regular family meals at
times of measurement. Those who ate regular family
meals at both points of their life had a better
diet quality, on average, but they did not necessarily
consume recommended levels of healthy dietary
staples, such as fruit, vegetables or whole
grains, during the entire five-year span.