Intermittent Explosive Disorder.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Mathematics Disorder. If
you've never talked to your doctor about these conditions,
it should come as little surprise; they are arguably some
of the stranger diagnoses floating around in the medical
literature. And although ridiculous to any sane person,
many medical professionals say that these disorders are
legitimate conditions that often warrant treatment.
Yet, this acceptance within the medical community has
not quelled debate on the existence of many of these
conditions.
"Illness is always a social construct," notes
Dr. Nortin Hadler, professor of medicine and microbiology/immunology
at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,
and author of the book "Worried Sick: A Prescription
for Health in an Overtreated America."
"People have to agree -- both people, in general,
and those in the medical community -- that a life experience
should be labeled an illness," Hadler says. "For
example, the Victorians medicalized orgasm, and we medicalize
the lack of it."
Dr. Igor Galynker, director of The Family Center for
Bipolar Disorder at Beth Israel Medical Center in New
York, says that some psychiatric conditions, in particular,
tend to be a target of widespread controversy.
"In psychiatry, part of a disorder is clinically
defined and part is societally defined," he says,
adding that conditions, such as Attention Deficit Disorder,
or ADD, are particularly contentious.
"An ADD diagnosis is very controversial, especially
after a recent paper suggested some children with ADD
'grow out' of it at age 25," he says. "That
would mean that ADD is a phase in development, rather
than a disease. ... It is all fluid."
The health conscious communities must bond together
to prevent fictitious medical advances and the accompanying
flood of new drugs for a range of ills that threaten
to "medicalize" every human condition and
behavior, according to some experts.
In addition, they say the advent of genetic screening
could eventually mean that apparently healthy people
will be labeled "sick" decades before an actual
diagnosis.