Why Do Some People Welcome
Change While Others Resist It?
If you're among those who think it's time for change,
your attitude may be strongly influenced by how your brain is
wired.
People who welcome new experiences have stronger connections
between their memory and reward brain
centers than people who tend to avoid anything new, research
now shows.
Specifically, people who actively seek lifestyle
changes may have a more developed connection between two
specific brain areas: the hippocampus, a site for storing and
retrieving new and old memories, and the ventral striatum, a
reward system which is responsible for those carpe diem moments,
said researcher Dr. Bernd Weber of the Life & Brain Center at
the University of Bonn in Germany. Turns out, if the hippocampus
identifies an experience as new, it then relays signals to the
striatum to release neurotransmitters which lead to positive
feelings.
"The strength of the connection is positively correlated to
novelty seek[ers] ... but this does not imply that having weaker
connections is a 'bad' thing," Weber told LiveScience.
Weber and his University of Bonn colleague Michael X. Cohen
used non-invasive MRI imaging technology on 20 subjects to follow
the flow of diffused water through their brain tissues. The
information was then used to reconstruct a nerve pathway to
the striatum. If the pull of water diffusion is stronger, that
in turn implies a stronger nerve fiber tract, Weber said.
The test candidates also took personality surveys, choosing
the best descriptions of their attitudes about trying new things.
The data revealed the relationships between a person’s
personality and their physical brain structure.
"Brain 'wiring' and personality are not really one
causing the other," Weber said. It's more likely to be an
interaction between the two.
Surveys relating to social acceptance were also conducted
on the participants. Here too the researchers noticed a link.
They found that the connection between the brain's frontal
lobe and ventral striatum was much stronger when that person
had more of a desire to be recognized within their environment.
This was expected, since people with defects in their frontal
lobes are more likely to violate social norms.
"We did not investigate people with defects in [the hippocampus]
or the [striatum], but we will certainly look at this in the
future. We will now go on to investigate larger subject pools
to not only study personality but also behavior ... we will
also investigate pathological changes, as in psychiatric diseases,"
Weber said.
The research is detailed in an online version of the journal
Nature Neuroscience.