The economic cost of global deforestation far
outstrips the money being lost from the current
financial crisis, according to the findings
of a study commissioned by the European Union.
"It's not only greater but it's also continuous,
it's been happening every year, year after year,"
said study leader Pavan Sukhdev, an economist
from Deutsche Bank. "So whereas Wall Street
by various calculations has to date lost, within
the financial sector, $1 to $1.5 trillion, the
reality is that at today's rate we are losing
natural capital at least between $2 to $5 trillion
every year."
Giving another perspective to the sheer scale
of this loss, the report notes that deforestation
alone may be costing the world 7 percent of
its GDP each year.
According to the study, only the first part
of a review titled "The Economics of Ecosystems
and Biodiversity (TEEB)," the bulk of this cost
comes from the loss of formerly free services
that are provided by intact forests, such as
the absorption of carbon dioxide, water filtration
and purification, and food production.
The authors noted that poor people are disproportionately
affected by these costs, especially in the tropics,
where people tend to depend more directly on
forests for survival.
In its second phase, the TEEB review will also
attempt to calculate the economic costs of other
kinds of environmental destruction.
The TEEB review is part of a new effort by many
conservationists to gain support for environmental
preservation by the numerator in its economic
benefits. According to Sukhdev, these arguments
are already starting to reach many politicians
and business executives.
"Times have changed," Sukhdev said. "Almost
three years ago, even two years ago, their eyes
would glaze over. Today, when I say this, they
listen. In fact I get questions asked -- so
how do you calculate this, how can we monetize
it, what can we do about it, why don't you speak
with so and so politician or such and such business."
The Economic Cost of Global
Deforestation Outweighs Cost of Current Financial
Crisis
