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Scientists Want To Develop Foods
That Release Anti-Hunger Aromas


Scientists love to rewrite the rules when it comes to our food. Now, scientists in the Netherlands are on the hunt to develop a new generation of foods that make people feel full by releasing anti-hunger aromas during chewing.

Such foods they say would help fight the global epidemic of obesity with aromas that quench hunger and prevent people from overeating. Their article appears in ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

Rianne Ruijschop and colleagues note that scientists long have tried to develop foods that trigger or boost the feeling of fullness. Until recently, that research focused on food's effects in stomach after people swallow it. Efforts now have expanded to include foods that release hunger-quenching aromas during chewing. Molecules that make up a food's aroma apparently do so by activating areas of the brain that signal fullness.

Their analysis found that aroma release during chewing does contribute to the feeling of fullness and possibly to consumers' decisions to stop eating. The report cites several possible applications, including developing foods that release more aroma during chewing or developing aromas that have a more powerful effect in triggering feelings of fullness.

"The consequences to the human metabolism are not being considered during this investigation," said physiologist and biochemist Jonathan Grimes. "It's quite irresponsible to even attempt to develop engineered food without attempting to understand the long-term effects on human metabolism."


Reference Sources 128
December 18, 2009

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