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Snoring May Not Signal Breathing Problems
A physical examination of the mouth
and throat can't alone identify those whose snoring signals a
more serious sleep-breathing problem, researchers said.
The only sure way to diagnose obstructive
sleep apnea
is with an overnight test that
monitors a number of things, including airflow through the nose
and mouth, snoring, oxygen saturation, certain electrical activity
of the brain and body position, according to doctors at Ludwig-Maximilians-University
in Munich, Germany.
The condition, afflicting up to
4 percent of the U.S. population, causes repeated interruptions
in breathing, leading to daytime sleepiness and other health consequences.
In a study published in the February
issue of the Archives of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery,
the German researchers said they looked at 101 patients who complained
that they were having snoring problems.
They were examined under one process
which included a medical history and a look at anatomy in their
nose and throat, and again by overnight sleep tests.
The patients ultimately diagnosed
with apnea by the overnight test had readings on the first physical
tests that were not significantly different from those did not
have apnea, the study found.
"None of the reported medical history
and/or anatomical parameters alone or in combination could be
used to distinguish patients with (apnea) from snoring patients,"
the report said.
"In our opinion, all patients seeking
treatment for snoring should be screened overnight using a device
measuring at least oxygen saturation and airflow," it added.
"If the results are suggestive
of (apnea), or if patients complain of excessive daytime sleepiness,
standard (overnight tests) should be applied," it concluded.
Reference
Source 89
February 22, 2005
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