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Deadlines, Transitions Heat Up Emotions
Overworked, on-the-go, stressed, you're
not alone: A new study finds that time constraints
and impending deadlines encourage emotional highs
and lows.
"Given time limits, people showed more extreme emotions
on both the positive and negative ends of the scale,"
study author Ursina Teuscher, a psychologist and postdoctoral
researcher in the cognitive science department at
University of California, San Diego, said in a prepared
statement.
The study involved 165 people, average age about
20 years, each of whom were instructed to imagine
themselves in several different scenarios. Some of
the scenarios included a "limited-future" condition,
such as the last day of a holiday. The other scenarios
differed in that they made no mention of the future
at all.
The study volunteers read the scenarios and then
ranked how intensely they felt 31 different emotions.
When the scenario involved some kind of looming transition
(for example, a move to another city or the final
day of a holiday), participants reacted with more
intense emotion than if the future was more open-ended.
"The test results suggest that a different time perspective
itself can cause differences in emotional complexity
and intensity," Teuscher said.
The findings may have broad implications, "in the
study of how people cope with endings and transitions,
not only death but also separations, migration, job
changes or retirement -- in short, any critical life
event requiring people to deal with the foreseeable
end of a situation," the San Diego researcher said.