Women who are stressed out and tired
during their pregnancy may eat more poorly, according
to a new study.
Because certain nutrients are important to fetal
health, women should be aware that their mood affects
their diet, the experts warn.
The study of 134 women with normal, low-risk pregnancies
found that those who were more fatigued during pregnancy
reported higher consumption of energy foods and
zinc and lower intake of folate, a micronutrient
important to warding off birth defects.
Women who reported feeling stressed ate more breads
and snack foods with fats, proteins, iron and zinc,
reported researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg
School of Public Health.
The study, published in the June issue of the Journal
of the American Dietetic Association, also found
that anxious moms-to-be had a lower intake of vitamin
C, while women who said they felt "hassled" by their
pregnancy ate less meat.
"Our findings suggest that women who are more fatigued,
stressed and anxious eat more food, particularly
carbohydrates," researcher Laura Caulfield, associate
professor at Bloomberg's Center for Human Nutrition,
said in a prepared statement. "While eating more
food led to an increase in some important micronutrients,
it also led to a decrease in others, like folate
and vitamin C."
She believes psychosocial factors need to be considered
when counseling pregnant women about their diet.
"Our research may provide fresh insights about
factors related to dietary intake during pregnancy
and open new avenues for increasing the effectiveness
of nutrition programs," Caulfield said.