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Eating
More Raw Vegetables May
Cut Risk of Pancreatic Cancer In Half
Eating more raw vegetables every day, especially yellow and dark
green ones, may help cut the risk of pancreatic cancer in half,
according to a recent study released.
Researchers at the University of California in San Francisco
found eating five or more servings of yams, corn, carrots, onions
or other similar vegetables is linked with lower risk of the disease
-- one of the most deadly and hard-to-treat cancers.
Dark green leafy vegetables, such as spinach and kale, and cruciferous
ones like broccoli also worked well, they said.
"Finding strong confirmation that simple life choices can provide
significant protection from pancreatic cancer may be one of the
most practical ways to reduce the incidence of this dreadful disease,"
said Elizabeth Holly, the study's senior author and a professor
of epidemiology and biostatistics at the school.
Light green veggies and tomatoes were slightly less beneficial,
according to the study, which was funded by the
National Cancer Institute.
The results will be published in the September issue of the medical
journal Cancer, Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention.
In interviews with 2,233 men and women, including 532 pancreatic
cancer patients, researchers cataloged how much produce they ate
for a year. They also asked about other factors such as overall
diet and smoking.
They then compared the habits of the cancer patients to the 1,701
others, who were randomly selected. Those who ate at least five
servings had half the cancer risk compared with those who ate
two or fewer servings.
They said they used that approach rather than tracking undiagnosed
patients to see which ones developed the disease because pancreatic
cancer patients generally do not live long enough to follow up.
Most patients are diagnosed with advanced stages of the disease.
The pancreas, which helps digestion, is hidden by other organs,
making it hard to detect problems. Survival is usually months
and fewer than 5 percent of patients live for five years.
Pancreatic cancer is rare. About 32,180 new cases are expected
to be diagnosed in the United States this year, according to National
Cancer Institute experts, and 31,800 people are expected to die
from the disease.
Researchers also found eating fruit, especially oranges and other
citric ones, was also helpful but far less beneficial than their
vegetable counterparts.
The way the food was prepared also seemed to make a difference,
they said, with cooked vegetables providing fewer benefits.
Reference
Source 89
September
20, 2005
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