Some men should have sex every
day to maximise the chances of getting their partner pregnant,
researchers say.
It is known for couples with fertility problems
to abstain from sex for several days to boost sperm numbers
before trying to conceive.
However, the Sydney University team, addressing
the American Society for Reproductive Medicine conference,
said this could mean poorer quality sperm.
One UK expert said daily sex might be better
for men with damaged sperm.
The Australian scientists studied 42 men
whose sperm had been found to be an abnormal shape when examined
under the microscope.
They were told to ejaculate daily for seven
days, and these samples were compared with those taken from
them after three days' abstinence.
All but five of the men had less sperm damage
in their daily samples compared with the post-abstention sample.
Fertility myth
Dr Allan Pacey, the secretary of the British
Fertility Society, said that while not having sex allowed
the numbers of sperm to build up, there was a "trade-off"
between quality and quantity.
"This research shows that when you put people
on a daily ejaculation regime, it reduces the figure for DNA
damage.
"If you can go from 30% to 20% that is quite
a big shift and that should have some implications for fertility.
"There are men out there who think, or whose
partners think, that limiting ejaculation will make them more
fertile.
"I remember one couple in which the woman
would only let the man ejaculate when she was in her fertile
period, so the poor chap was going without for almost a month
at a time."
He said that if a couple was initially trying
to get pregnant, an interval of two to three days was probably
advisable - whereas a man with high DNA damage and a "decent"
sperm count should try more often.