Teenagers
do crazy things. They take drugs,
have unprotected sex, ride with
drunken drivers, and pretend
to be asleep when it's time
to do the dishes.
But it's not that they don't
ponder the the potential consequences.
In fact, a new study finds
teens spend more time weighing
risk than adults and in fact
often overestimate the odds
of a bad outcome. But the
desire for acceptance among
peers wins out in the decision-making
process of a young mind.
Cornell University researcher
Valerie Reyna and Frank Farley
of Temple University conducted
a review of scientific studies
on the topics.
Compared to adults, teens
take about 170 milliseconds
more weighing the pros and
cons of engaging in high-risk
behavior, the researchers
conclude. Adults scarcely
think about risk, perhaps
because they think they recognize
risk intuitively. Teens, on
the other hand, take time
to mull the risk vs. benefit
equation.
"In other words, more
experienced decision-makers
tend to rely more on fuzzy
reasoning, processing situations
and problems as gists [the
essence of their actions]
rather than weighing multiple
factors," Reyna said.
Teens often decide that the
benefits of risky behavior
immediate gratification or
peer acceptance—outweigh
the risks, Reyna said. She
figures its better to teach
teens some "gist-based"
thinking skills, such as putting
risks into general categories
rather than lecturing with
specific data and details.
The results, announced this
week, were published in the
September issue of the journal
Psychological Science in the
Public Interest.