It's supposed to be the happiest time of the year,
but don't tell that to the patients who mob the offices
of San Diego
cardiologist Dr. Mimi Guarneri between Thanksgiving
and New Year's.
Some complain of what doctors call "holiday heart"
-- skipped beats, high blood pressure and angina due to
stress or overindulgence. Others feel physically and emotionally
overwhelmed, distracted by thoughts of difficult relatives
or missing loved ones.
Guarneri, medical director of the Scripps Center for
Integrative Medicine, has different advice for her patients,
depending on their situations. But she's always sure
to emphasize one theme: relaxation.
"The one thing is do is to take time out, take a
deep breath, connect your mind with your body by simple
breathing," she said. "And remember to not sweat
the small stuff."
Easier said than done, of course. But when it comes to
crippling holiday stress, specialists say the simplest
pieces of advice are also the best.
Dr. Redford Williams, director of the Behavioral Medicine
Research Center at Duke University in Durham, N.C., advises
people to be reasonable with their expectations from the
season, and to anticipate trouble -- ranging from long
lines at stores and airports, to bouts of sadness when
images of absent loved ones come to mind.
By readying yourself for these moments, "they won't
come as a shock when you realize, 'I'm getting
ready to honk my horn or get steamed over this person
who just pulled in front of me.' If you can do that,
you can probably head off some of it," Williams explained.
He said it's not clear how many people get the blues
around the holidays, but it's probably not uncommon.
"It's perfectly normal to get a little bit depressed
or a little sad during the holidays at one point or another,"
Williams said.
However, it may not be as bad as some might assume. In
recent years, American researchers have looked at local
statistics and debunked the long-held assumption that
suicide rates shoot up around the holidays.
Not every episode of Christmastime depression is minor,
however. If you find yourself early in the new year having
trouble with sleeping or eating -- doing either one too
much or too little -- it's possible that you've
fallen into a clinical depression.
If that might be the case, "You should seek some
professional evaluation and possibly treatment,"
Williams said.
In other cases, a little self-help can be key. "In
the grand scheme of life, we say, 'Don't sweat
the small stuff,'" Guarneri said. "We have
to realize that a lot of stress is what we put on ourselves,
not what other people are putting on us."
If you're alone and feeling isolated, she said, "get
out and do service work, which brings joy to people."
And, if you have the opposite problem -- too much to do
and too many people to worry about pleasing -- learn to
do less. "None of this is worth dying for,"
she said.