Relax!
Aging Puts Stress in Perspective
Excerpt
By E. J. Mundell,
Reuter's Health
CHICAGO (Reuters Health) - Young twenty- and thirtysomethings
worried about pressures they might face in middle age can breathe
a sigh of relief: According to researchers, their most stressed-out
time may be right now.
In a large survey of US adults aged 25 to 74 years of age, just
8% of young adults said they had even one stress-free day in a
given week, compared with 12% of mid-lifers and 19% of those over
60.
The difference appears to be one of attitude, according to researcher
Dr. David Almeida of the University of Arizona in Tucson. "We're
finding that older people are mellowing a bit," he said. "According
to this research, the older we get, you kind of realize that 'hey,
it's not worth getting upset about the small things."'
He presented the findings here Friday at the annual meeting
of the American Psychological Association.
As we age and take on the responsibilities of career and family,
many of us may look back wistfully at what we imagine was a relatively
carefree youth. But is our nostalgia deceiving us?
In their study, Almeida and his colleagues examined data from
a large government survey of over 1,000 American adults known
as the National Study of Midlife in the United States. As part
of the study, researchers telephoned participants every evening
for 8 consecutive evenings, quizzing them on the amount and type
of stressors they had faced that day.
"And we found that, in sheer number of stressors that people
reported, there was no difference between younger adults and midlife
adults," Almeida said. But while these daily hassles tended to
really upset those aged 25 to 39, "boomer" types aged 40 to 59
were more likely to shrug them off.
"For example, being stuck in traffic. The younger people in
our sample would report that as more disruptive, more upsetting,
than older people," Almeida said. The key was "people's own perceptions,
how they view their stressors," he said.
But the nature of what stresses us out as we age appears to
change as well. In our 20s and 30s, "it was likely to be over
some interpersonal tension or disagreement they have with somebody,"
such as a lover, coworker or friend, Almeida said.
"Whereas midlife adults, their stressors were more related to
being overloaded or having too many demands made on them." This
makes sense, he said, because midlife is typically our most productive
period, with many of us forced to juggle the demands of career,
spouse, children and aging parents.
For the third group in the study, those aged 60 to 74, one concern--health
problems--puts all others in the shade. At this age, "we're going
to deal with the little things much better--so we perceive things
as being less severe," Almeida said. However, "the stresses that
do happen to people are out of their control and they are most
often related to close friends and relatives being sick. So when
they do happen they have more of an impact."
But the oldest age group still beat out the others when it came
to overall trouble-free days: While young and middle-aged individuals
reported significant stressors on an average of about 3 out of
the 8 study days, that number dropped to close to 2 days among
those 60 and over.
Overall, young women reported the most stress, and older men
the least. "Men and women had similar amounts of overloads of
demands, similar amounts of arguments and tensions," Almeida said.
But women's daily anxieties were much more likely to be focused
on family and friends.
"Something like 'my friend is having problems with her husband,'
'my child is sick, or 'my child is in trouble at school.' We call
these network stressors--they happen within our network of friends
and family. Women reported three times as many of these network
stressors as men did," according to Almeida.
He added, "Not only do women report more of these network stressors,
when they happen, women are more reactive, more likely to be upset
and actually feel sick from them. Whereas men, they don't report
them, and when they do report them it really doesn't get to them
as much." Instead, men tend to fret over workplace tensions and
financial issues, perhaps focusing on their traditional male role
as "breadwinner."
Overall, it may be a comfort to know that our attitudes toward
life's troubles mellow with age. In fact, Almeida believes this
late-life mellowing may be the logical result of a more stressful,
drama-heavy youth.
"Obviously, if older adults are dealing better with their stressors,
they've probably learned from them," he said. "You have to experience
it in order to master your environment. In fact, midlife people,
when they talk about having stress, oftentimes they will say,
'I guess I feel good that I could get everything done today.'
So there might be some positive outcomes."
Reference
Source 89
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