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Breast Implants Linked
to Higher Suicide Risk
Excerpt by
Patricia Reaney, Reuters
Health
LONDON (Reuters) - Women
who opt for breast implants to enhance their natural assets are
more likely to commit suicide, Dutch and Swedish scientists said
on Thursday.
Breast enlargement is one of the
most popular types of cosmetic surgery but researchers at the
University Medical Center in Utrecht believe it could be linked
to problems such as lack of self-esteem or poor body image.
"Our findings suggest there might
be a psychological problem in some women," Veronica Koot, an epidemiologist
at the center, said in an interview.
In a study of 3,521 women in Sweden
who had breast augmentation surgery for cosmetic reasons between
1965 and 1993, Koot and her colleagues found a higher-than-expected
suicide rate after an average 11-year follow-up.
Women who had implants following
surgery for breast cancer were not included in the study.
Fifteen women in the research group
committed suicide, three times more than would be expected in
the general population. The researchers also found an excess number
of lung cancer deaths, mostly likely due to smoking.
"It is a high rate of suicide compared
to the general population," she said.
The scientists suggested that cosmetic
surgeons evaluate women who want breast enlargement for any signs
of psychological problems.
"If women have a psychological
problem and they are given breast implants they will still have
that problem," said Koot, who reported the findings in the British
Medical Journal.
After liposuction, breast augmentation
is the most popular cosmetic surgical procedure for women in Britain
and the United States.
Nearly 250,000 women in the United
States had their breasts enlarged in 2002, a substantial increase
since 1997. Eyelid surgery, breast reduction and nose reshaping
are also popular procedures, according to the American Society
for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
Reference
Source 89
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