Canadian
Provinces Seek
Health Cash Without Strings
Excerpt
By Jeffrey Hodgson, Reuter's
Health
MISSISSAUGA (Reuters) - Canadian health
ministers met on Friday to discuss the best way to overhaul a
creaking state-funded health care system, with the powerful provinces
seeking more federal cash but resisting Ottawa's efforts to tell
them how to spend it.
The meeting was the first between
federal health minister Anne McLellan and her provincial counterparts
since the release of an official report that recommended Ottawa
pump up to C$6.5 billion ($4.2 billion) a year more into
health by 2005.
The provincial ministers stressed
the need for "flexibility" in health care, suggesting Ottawa leave
them alone to spend the money as they see fit.
"Everybody agrees basically that
there are categories where it should be spent, but you have to
recognize the particular needs of the individual jurisdiction
as to how that money will really be used," said Jamie Muir, the
health minister for the east coast province of Nova Scotia.
Health care is a provincial responsibility
in Canada, but part of the funding for it comes through transfers
from the federal government, and the report recommended that Ottawa
set up a monitoring system to ensure that new money was spent
on items considered to be a priority.
Muir said the federal government
needs to tell the provinces how much additional money will be
available in the near term to help them plan health care budgets.
"It has to be sustainable and it
has to be predictable... there has to be an escalator built in.
The costs keep going up. We have to know and it's very uncomfortable
to have this money just dropped in and then pulled back out,"
she said.
McLellan predicted she would be
able to work out differences with the provinces.
"It's very clear that all Canadians,
it doesn't matter where they live, are tired of federal-provincial
bickering. They want us to work together. And I know that my colleagues
and I will be able to do that," she told reporters.
"I have no doubt that we will be
able to work together. I think we have many shared priorities."
The report from the government-appointed
Royal Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada, released
in late November, set the scene for a significant overhaul of
Canada's health care system by insisting more cash is needed.
Canada does not allow private healthcare
for basic services such as hospital care, unlike European countries
where a private system runs alongside a state-funded network,
allowing those with private health insurance to jump lines.
But some provinces, including oil-rich
Alberta, want the right to allow more private health care, an
idea that the commission rejected.
The commission spent 18 months
looking into Canada's 40-year-old "Medicare" system, which is
beset by shortages of cash and doctors and ever-longer lines for
treatment.
Its report said Ottawa should guarantee
to pay at least 25% of primary health costs by the 2005-06 financial
year. It said Ottawa currently estimated it would be paying around
15% of primary health costs in 2005-06.
The Liberal government takes enormous
pride in Medicare and often compares Canada favorably to the United
States, where more than 40 million Americans have no health insurance.
Reference
Source 89
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