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Chronic Pain Undertreated in Children

DATTELN (Reuters Health) - Nearly every German child suffering from chronic or recurrent pain is being inadequately treated, according to an expert in child pain management.

Dr. Boris Zernikow, head of the University of Witten/Herdecke's department of pediatric pain therapy and palliative care at Children's Hospital in Datteln, said that in Germany about 1 million children suffer from chronic or recurrent abdominal pain or headaches, and about 500,000 from muscle and joint pain.

In interview with Reuters Health, he stressed that he was not exaggerating the extent of inadequate treatment in Germany.

"Yes, I'm serious," Zernikow said. "I think 99% (of children) are not treated adequately for pain. When I say 'not adequate' I mean inadequate medical treatment, inadequate psychological treatment and inadequate social treatment."

He also estimates that more than half of German children who undergo surgery are given inadequate post-operative treatment for pain, and more than a third are given no post-operative pain treatment at all.

Inadequate pain treatment of children is not confined to Germany, but is an international problem, Zernikow said.

For example, his hospital in Datteln is the only one in Germany that focuses on treating children's pain, while the US--the leader in pediatric pain treatment--has only a handful of similar hospitals and the UK only a couple, he said.

Zernikow said children in pain generally receive less attention than adults for several reasons, including the fact that adults are better able to verbally express their pain and also for the simple reason that more adults suffer from pain than children.

However, Zernikow believes concern about the issue is beginning to grow, as evidenced by interest in a three-day conference on "pain management for children and pediatric palliative care" that he organized and that begins Thursday in Recklinghausen.

Some 800 people had registered as of Tuesday, and he expects up to an additional couple hundred to register at the door.

Reference Source 89

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