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Ditching Sodas Cuts Childhood Obesity
Ditching
fizzy drinks could help to prevent childhood obesity, scientists
said.
Obesity is a growing problem in
children. Researchers at the Bournemouth Diabetes and Endocrine
Center in southern England found that just cutting down on carbonated
drinks limited their obesity rates.
"The message was 'Ditch the fizz',"
Dr David Kerr, the head of the research team, said in an interview.
Rather than targeting multiple
areas such as food, drink and exercise to prevent childhood obesity,
Kerr and his team decided to focus on just one -- carbonated drinks.
Fizzy drinks contain large amounts
of sugar that are rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. If the
child doesn't use it up it gets stored as fat.
"We thought if we could persuade
children to reduce their consumption of fizzy drinks it would
go some way to prevent them becoming overweight or obese," Kerr
explained.
It did.
In a study of 650 schoolchildren,
aged 7-11, Kerr and his team said half of the youngsters cut their
consumption of fizzy drinks by half a glass a day, about 250 ml
(9 ounces).
The other half, or control group,
drank about 0.2 glasses more a day in addition to their average
of about two glasses every three days.
By the end of the school year the
percentage of overweight and obese children in the control group
rose by 7.6 percent but fell 0.2 percent in the children who cut
fizzy drinks.
"This was is a cheap intervention,
thoroughly enjoyed by the children. We think it should be rolled
out," said Kerr, whose findings are reported online by the British
Medical Journal.
"It doesn't take a major starvation
diet to prevent people getting overweight or obese. This has huge
implications for public health."
Instead of consuming carbonated
drinks, the children were encouraged to drink diluted fruit juices
or water. "This study supports the fact that maybe it is time
to remove these drinks away from schools and perhaps persuade
celebrities to stop endorsing them and move to promote something
that is useful for the children, namely drinking water."
An estimated 17.6 million children
under five are overweight, according to the World Health Organization.
In the United States the number of overweight children has doubled
and the number of overweight adolescents has trebled since 1980,
according to the US Surgeon General.
Children who are overweight or
obese tend to carry the excess weight into adulthood and face
an increased risk of suffering from diabetes, heart disease, stroke
and certain types of cancer.
Read
a PDF report on Child Obesity
"Public
Health Crisis, Prevention as a Cure"
Related
articles on Child Obesity or Childhood
Obesity
Related
articles on Overweight Children
Reference
Source 89
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