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Dry Eye Syndrome

If your eyes feel irritated, dry or scratchy on windy days, it may be a sign that you have dry eye syndrome.

It's a condition in which your eyes fail to produce enough tears or produce tears that don't have the proper chemical composition, says the Saskatchewan Association of Optometrists.

It's estimated about 10 million Americans suffer from dry eye syndrome.

In many people, dry eye is a natural part of growing older. However, it can be caused by other things, such as blinking or eyelid problems, or medications including antihistamines, oral contraceptives and antidepressants.

Other possible causes of dry eye include: chemical or thermal burns to your eyes; health problems such as arthritis or Sjogren's syndrome; general health problems; a dry climate; and wind and dust.

Symptoms of dry eye syndrome include irritated, dry, red or scratchy eyes. There may be a burning sensation, blurred vision or the sensation that there's foreign material in your eyes.

Excessive dry eye can cause damage to eye tissue, corneal scarring, impaired vision, and make it difficult to wear contact lenses.

If you suspect you have dry eye, see an eye specialist for an examination. There is no cure for dry eye, but there are treatments to keep your eyes healthy and forestall eye damage and vision problems.

They include blinking more often, increasing humidity levels at home and/or work, and using artificial tears and moisturizing ointment.

In some cases, eye doctors will insert small plugs in the corner of the eyes to slow tear drainage. Another treatment is surgery to close tear drainage ducts.

More information

Here's where to go to learn more about dry eye syndrome.

Reference Source 101

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