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Exercising
More After
Cancer Boosts Quality of Life
Study after study has shown that exercise
improves quality of life in people who have survived cancer. Now,
a new study suggests that improvements in quality of life are
related more closely to whether cancer survivors maintain or increase
their physical activity after treatment rather than on a particular
amount of exercise.
"It doesn't matter how much physical
activity a cancer survivor engages in after they are diagnosed
in terms of improving their quality of life," lead author Dr.
Chris M. Blanchard of the University of Ottawa in Canada told
Reuters Health. What's important, he said, is "the positive change
they make to their physical activity after diagnosis."
Blanchard's team studied the relationship
between exercise and quality of life in 352 adults who had survived
cancer.
People who exercised at least half-an-hour
three times a week had a significantly higher quality of life
than less physically active cancer survivors, the researchers
report in the November issue of the journal Preventive Medicine.
The study also showed that people
who maintained or increased their physical activity after cancer
had a better quality of life than survivors who became less active.
In fact, the change in physical
activity was more strongly related to quality of life than survivors'
overall amount of activity, according to the report.>
"So when it comes to promoting
physical activity after a cancer diagnosis in terms of improving
quality of life, we can promote that cancer survivors increase
their physical activity," Blanchard said. It does not seem necessary
to recommend a specific amount of exercise, he said.
A person who does not exercise
at all may be encouraged to exercise a couple of times a week,
while it may be helpful for someone who exercises twice a week
to add another session each week, he said.
But Blanchard cautioned that the
study looked at the relationship between changes in physical activity
and quality of life, not the effect of exercise on the odds of
cancer returning.
"More specific amounts of physical
activity may be needed in terms of preventing recurrence," he
said. "This is a new area that is currently being explored."
Blanchard and his colleagues also
point out that more research is needed to confirm the findings.
SOURCE: Preventive Medicine, November
2003.
Reference
Source 89
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