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Girls Hit Tanning Booths More Than Boys
White teenage girls are more likely
to use indoor tanning booths than boys and to use them more frequently,
says a Case Western Reserve University study.
The study found nearly 37 percent
of white teenage girls have used an indoor tanning facility at
least once, and nearly 30 percent of them reported using a tanning
booth three or more times.
The percentage of girls using tanning
booths increased with age. The rate was 11.2 per cent of 13- to
14-year-olds and 47 percent for girls aged 18 to 19. Teen girls
who tanned easily were more likely to use tanning booths than
girls who tanned poorly. Girls who did routine physical activity
were less likely to use tanning booths.
Among teenage boys, just over 11
percent reported using a tanning booth at least once and 6.9 percent
said they'd been to a tanning booth three or more times.
The study also found a higher percentage
of indoor tanners among teens living in the Midwest and South,
those from rural areas, dieters and teens who reported recent
use of alcohol and tobacco.
Information for the study was collected
from a 1996 survey of more than 6,900 teenagers. The study appears
in the September issue of the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent
Medicine.
"Repeated exposure to UV rays,
such as those absorbed during indoor tanning, can cause skin cancer
and premature aging of the skin. The majority of teens do not
have an appreciation of the risk of skin cancers, scars from surgeries
to try and remove them, mottled pigmentation and sagging, wrinkled
skin," study author Catherine A. Demko, research associate
at the Comprehensive Cancer Center at Case Western, says in a
news release.
"The predominant UV-A component
of indoor tanning lights is a major culprit in photoaging because
it penetrates the skin layers more deeply and causes oxidative
and DNA damage. Prevention messages are under development to emphasize
the appearance-related problems of UV overexposure and present
alternatives to tanning using UV rays to enhance appearance,"
Demko says.
More information
Here's where you can learn more
about the dangers of indoor
tanning.
Reference
Source 101
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