Mark Moxness says he doesn't worry much
about skin cancer when he basks under the sun lamps at his favourite
tanning salon.
"We all have a bit of vanity, we think
we look better with a little darker skin tones," said Moxness,
who runs an Ottawa auto-parts business.
"Probably like a lot of people, I don't
really think about the risks."
He said the studio he visits even assures
him its equipment poses no health risks.
Health Canada is stepping in to set
the record straight for Moxness and millions of other Canadians
who like a tan for all seasons.
Under proposed new regulations, sunlamps
would have to carry eye-catching, yellow signs with the heading:
"Danger. Ultraviolet Radiation." Detailed warnings would follow
in smaller print.
"Tanning is not safe, causes skin damage
and can promote the development of skin cancer," says an analysis
of the proposed amendments to the Radiation Emitting Devices
Act.
Citing studies by the International
Agency for Research on Cancer, it says using a sun bed each
week from age 20 doubles the risk of non-melanoma skin cancer
by age 45.
Skin cancer rates in Canada have been
soaring, and it's estimated one in six people will get some
form of the disease in their lifetime.
Manufacturers would be required to
introduce a new way of calculating maximum exposure times, taking
into account skin sensitivity and the power of the lamps.
Tanning devices have become more powerful
since existing regulations took effect in 1980, Health Canada
expert Pascale Reinhardt said in an interview Wednesday.
She said the new regulations apply
to the manufacturers of tanning equipment, not the salons. The
regulations won't be retroactive, so existing sunlamps can remain
in use.
Tanning studios opposed the new regulations,
especially the warning signs. But dermatologists pushed for
even tougher rules.
Reinhardt said there are at least 3,000
tanning salons across the country, and their clientele includes
about 10 per cent of the population between 15 and 35 years
of age.
"It's starting younger and younger
now," she said. "Most of them (the clients) are women."
She said many clients don't seem to
realize the risks, and the regulations are intended to improve
awareness.
"Some surveys have been done and it
seems people don't care."
The proposed regulations are open to
public comment before they become law.