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Research Shows Higher
Cancer Risk for Flight Crews
New research released showed airline
flight crews had a higher than normal rate of skin and breast
cancer.
Researchers at the University of
Iceland in Reykjavik found that flight attendants who had worked
for five or more years were more likely to develop breast cancer.
And in a separate study, scientists
at the Stockholm Center for Public Health in Sweden uncovered
an increase in malignant melanoma, the deadliest form of skin
cancer, among both male and female cabin crew.
Previous studies have also suggested
that skin cancer and possibly acute myeloid leukemia were more
common in male pilots and that female flight attendants had a
raised risk of breast cancer.
"There is mounting evidence that
cabin crew appear to have an increased risk of malignant melanoma
and breast cancer," Dr Elizabeth Whelan of the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention in the United States said in a commentary
on the research studies published in the journal Occupational
and Environmental Medicine.
Whelan said higher doses of cosmic
ionizing radiation were found at higher altitudes. Doses that
flight crews are exposed to have been increasing over time as
longer flights at higher altitudes have become more common.
But she said more research was
needed to determine whether the increased cancer risk is due to
work or other lifestyle factors. Further studies being done in
the European Union and the United States might provide more answers,
Whelan added.
Reference
Source 89
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