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Hypnosis Offers Long-
Term Benefits for IBS
Hypnotherapy can offer long-term benefits
for patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome, researchers
said.
In a study of more than 200 patients
with the disorder, hypnotherapy helped to relieve the cramping,
bloating and diarrhea or constipation caused by the syndrome for
five years or more.
"This is the first long-term study
of this nature," Dr Wendy Gonsalkorale, of the Withington Hospital
in Manchester, England, told Reuters.
Patients who had undergone hypnosis
reported an improvement in symptoms, a decrease in anxiety and
depression, a better quality of life and said they took fewer
drugs and saw their doctor less frequently after the treatment.
"It is a viable therapeutic option
for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome," she said in a
report in the journal Gut.
IBS is not a disease but a functional
disorder in which the nerves and the muscles of the bowel are
extra sensitive. It affects an estimated 10-20 percent of the
population. Symptoms range from very mild to severe.
Gonsalkorale and her team questioned
the patients about their symptoms and quality of life before and
immediately after the 12 one-hour hypnotherapy sessions and for
up to six years afterward.
They found that 71 percent of patients
responded well to the treatment and for most IBS sufferers the
positive effects did not diminish after time.
The precise causes of IBS are not
known but doctors believe a variety of things including food,
exercise, hormones and stress may trigger the symptoms.
"There seem to be alterations in
the muscle activity of the gut and its sensitivity," said Gonsalkorale.
She said hypnotherapy affects how
the brain talks to the body through impulses in the nerves, hormones
and chemicals called neuropeptides.
"Using hypnosis you can very specifically
influence physiological mechanisms in the body. It can be very
specific and targeted," Gonsalkorale added.
Hypnosis is probably best known
for helping people to stop smoking or to recall unpleasant or
traumatic events during psychotherapy. Gonsalkorale said it is
also used to relieve pain during childbirth, for migraines and
to treat skin conditions and asthma.
Reference
Source 89
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