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Many Are In Denial About Their Weight
Many are in denial about their weight
problems, according to an Associated Press poll, although more
than half say they have been on diets at some point.
Those who do watch what they eat
are more likely to trim fat than take the trendier approach of
cutting carbohydrates.
Such issues are on people's minds
with the approach of summer, when many will try to squeeze into
swimsuits without wincing in front of the mirror.
In an overweight nation, just 12
percent say they are on diets right now, the AP-Ipsos poll found.
Most people who have been on diets
say they've regained at least some of the weight they had lost.
Twenty-three percent say they've gained it all back.
"I've been up and down for many
years it is hard," said Ann Burris, a 59-year-old teacher
from Tallahassee, Fla. "I've tried, and I understand nutrition,
but it's a lack of self-discipline. I'm going to retire this year,
and I want to try to get to a healthy weight."
Who's to blame for America's weight
problem?
More than three-quarters said individuals
bear the responsibility for themselves, while 9 percent pointed
to family and 8 percent blamed fast-food restaurants.
The AP poll found that six in 10
who qualify as overweight under government standards say they
are at a healthy weight. Only a quarter of those who are obese
consider themselves very overweight, according to the poll conducted
for the AP by Ipsos-Public Affairs.
People are unlikely to admit the
severity of their weight problems for fear of being seen in a
bad light, said Dr. William Dietz, of the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention in Atlanta. Many also may be unfamiliar
with government standards.
"There have been lots of changes
in food intake fast foods, increased portion sizes, soft
drink consumption," said Dietz, director of the CDC's division
of nutrition and physical activity. Additionally, he said, people
are exercising less nowadays.
About two-thirds in the poll said
they have tried to start regular programs of physical exercise
in the last year.
When asked which health risk posed
the greatest danger to Americans today, most in the AP-Ipsos poll
said unhealthy eating habits.
The AP-Ipsos poll asked people
their height and weight and used a government formula to determine
if they were overweight.
About half, 49 percent, qualified
as overweight or obese, based on their reported height and weight.
However, respondents in a telephone poll could be inclined to
understate their weight, and men were more likely than women to
report weights that would make them officially overweight.
Only 36 percent in the AP poll
described themselves as overweight, just over half the number
considered overweight by government standards.
A 1999-2000 government study of
nutrition found that almost two-thirds of Americans are either
overweight or obese.
Almost one in six said being overweight
is a major problem for them or someone in their family. More than
half said it was at least a minor problem.
A majority in the poll, 56 percent,
said they attempt to restrict fat in their diets, while 33 percent
said they try to restrict carbohydrates, foods like bread and
pasta. Low-carb approaches like the Atkins diet have been around
for decades but have grown increasingly popular in the last few
years.
"It's not surprising that a good
percentage are sticking with the lowfat diets they knew about
when they grew up," said Eric Rimm, a nutrition specialist at
the Harvard School of Public Health.
Jennifer Bryan, a 36-year-old massage
therapist in Coronado, Calif., said exercise is the key component
since she has had to focus more on her weight in recent years.
"I'm not overweight on anybody
else's standards," said the former NFL cheerleader. "I've always
had a magnificent, fantastic body. But it's all about exercise."
In that group of people who have
dieted in the past, almost four in 10 said they gained back most
of the weight they lost, and about as many said they gained back
some of the weight.
"My problem is that I have no approach
to it at all," said Jim Lunger, a 44-year-old market researcher
from Louisville, Ky. "I know it can be a health problem, but what
a way to go."
The AP-Ipsos poll of 1,000 adults
was taken May 17-19 and has a margin of sampling error of plus
or minus 3 percentage points.
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On the Net:
Ipsos News Center: http://www.ipsos.com/ap
CDC obesity and weight page: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/
Reference
Source 102
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