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Medium-Firm
Mattress Best for Back Pain
Excerpt
by Patricia
Reaney,
Reuters
Health
If lower back pain is making life a
misery, a medium-firm mattress could provide some relief.
Although a firm mattress offers
better support and is recommended by most doctors, Spanish researchers
said less rigid mattress is best for a pain in the back.
"A medium firmness mattress is
better than a hard mattress for back pain," said Dr Francisco
Kovacs of the Kovacs Foundation, a medical charity in Palma de
Mallorca, Spain.
Lower back pain is one of the most
common ailments and affects most people at some point in their
lives. Americans spend at least $50 billion a year on lower
back pain, according to the National Institute of Neurological
Disorders and Stroke.
The pain, which can last for a
few days, months or years, is usually caused by trauma from an
injury, lifting, an accident or muscle dysfunction.
It is one of the most prevalent
ailments in the industrialized world, according to Kovacs.
He and his colleagues compared
the impact of hard and medium-firm mattresses on 313 people who
suffered from chronic lower back pain.
The patients were randomly selected
and given either a firm or medium firm mattress and were asked
to report on the amount of back pain they suffered while lying
in bed and rising in the morning.
After three months people who slept
on the medium-firm mattress reported greater pain relief and less
disability than the other group.
"The use of a mattress of medium
firmness improves the clinical course of low back pain in a higher
proportion of patients than the use of a firm mattress," Kovacs
said in a report in The Lancet medical journal.
He believes that if the mattress
is too strong it may not adapt to the natural curves of the spinal
column.
Jenny McConnell, of the Center
for Sports Medicine Research and Education at the University of
Melbourne in Australia, said the findings will come as a relief
for doctors with patients suffering from lower back pain.
"After the study of Kovacs and
colleagues, clinicians may be confident in recommending a mattress
of medium firmness rather than previously recommended hard bed
for patients with chronic low back pain," she said in a commentary
in the journal.
Reference
Source 89
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