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New Guidelines for
Cervical Cancer Screening

While regular screening for cervical cancer is strongly recommended for women between the ages of 21 and 65, some women can safely discontinue regular screening or be screened less often, says the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.

The task force says the harm of continued routine screening, such as false positive tests and invasive procedures, outweighs the benefits of regular screening for women aged 65 and over who have had regular normal Pap smears.

And there is no evidence that annual screening achieves better outcomes than screening every three years in young women who have had at least two normal annual screenings, the task force says.

Pap testing followed by appropriate treatment can effectively prevent invasive cervical cancer by detecting pre-cancerous lesions before they grow and spread, the task force says.

Here are some other recommendations from the task force, the nation's leading independent panel of private-sector experts in prevention and primary care:

  • Screening should start for women three years after they begin sexual activity or at age 21, whichever comes first.

  • Screening is not recommended for women who have had a total hysterectomy for a non-cancerous condition.

  • There is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against new technologies such as liquid-based cytology instead of conventional Pap smears to screen for cervical cancer.

  • There also is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the use of human papillomavirus testing as a primary screening tool for cervical cancer.

More information

You can learn more about cervical cancer on here or the information sheet at the National Cancer Institute.

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