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Obesity
in British Males
Approaching U.S. Levels
Excerpt
By
Patricia Reaney,
Reuters Health
Obesity in British men is fast
approaching U.S. levels, raising their risk of cancer, scientists
said Wednesday.
About 20 percent of men in Britain
are obese and a further 50 percent are overweight, according to
research compiled by the charity Cancer Research UK.
"Britons are now where the Americans
were six years ago in terms of the percentage of the obese," the
charity's Professor Julian Peto told a news conference.
Health experts are worried about
the alarming rise in the number of overweight and obese British
males, which rose 60 percent between 1993 and 2001, because piling
on the pounds makes them more vulnerable to various types of cancer.
Obesity is a problem for both sexes,
but research has shown that men are more likely to turn a blind
eye when it comes to health problems.
"One in eight of all cancer deaths
in Britain in non-smokers is caused by being overweight and obese,"
said Peto, who will present his findings to members of parliament.
Those extra pounds on men increase
the risk of developing cancer of the colon, pancreas, kidneys,
liver and esophagus. In women it raises the odds of breast, uterine,
cervical and ovarian cancer.
In addition to the higher risk
of getting cancer, heavier men and women are more likely than
their slimmer counterparts to be diagnosed when they are in the
later stages of the disease, when the odds of beating it are reduced.
Globally, there are more than one
billion overweight adults, and at least 300 million of them are
obese, according to the World Health Organization.
Obesity is gauged by body mass
index, or BMI, which is calculated by dividing weight in kilograms
by height in meters squared. A BMI of more than 30 is considered
obese.
Causes vary, but in most cases
obesity is due to unhealthy eating and lack of exercise. Psychological
factors such as depression may play a role, along with certain
physical problems and genetics.
After smoking, obesity is the second-most
important and preventable cause of cancer in the United Kingdom,
according to Dr. Richard Sullivan, of Cancer Research UK.
"It is entirely preventable in
the majority of cases," he said.
Although the British government
has launched initiatives to reduce obesity, the charity is urging
it to intensify them.
Reference
Source 89
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