Obesity
Climbs Among Canadian Adults
Excerpt
By Juhie Bhatia,
Reuters Health
TORONTO (Reuters Health) - Canadian adults are getting fatter,
despite their increased levels of physical activity, according
to statistics released on Wednesday.
The number of obese Canadians between the ages of 20 and 64 grew
by 24% from 1994-1995 to 2000-2001, according to Statistics Canada's
Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). These 2.8 million obese
individuals make up about 15% of the adult population, up from 13%
six years earlier.
Men accounted for two-thirds of the rise in obesity during this
time period, up 32%, while the number of obese women increased
15%, the survey found. Young women (aged 20 to 34) were the only
population group to show a slight drop in obesity.
To measure obesity, Statistics Canada used the body mass index
(BMI), a measure of weight and height calculated by dividing a
person's weight in kilograms by their height in meters squared.
A person is considered obese if the resulting number is 30 or
more.
Surprisingly, obesity is on the rise at a time when Canadians
are leading more active lifestyles. Nearly 8 million Canadians
aged 20 to 64 classified themselves as active or moderately active
in their leisure time, up 21% since 1994-1995.
However, the report shows that this climb in activity was entirely
due to individuals whose weight was already within the acceptable
range. Obese people, who are most in need of physical activity,
were the least active and are still not getting enough exercise.
The survey also shows that although obesity levels have increased
all across Canada, rates are lowest in larger urban areas and
some provinces are putting on the pounds faster than others. Alberta
is leading the way; its obesity rates climbed 55% in this 6-year-period,
though this may attributed to a population influx. Nova Scotia
and British Columbia were also among the provinces with the highest
increases in obesity, while Manitoba had the lowest increase,
at only 14%.
The CCHS report is based on information collected from September
2000 to November 2001 from over 130,000 individuals across Canada.
Reference
Source 89
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