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Outlook
for Living to
Healthy Old Age Improving
More people are living to a healthier
old age with fewer disabilities and the trend is likely to continue,
an expert in geriatric medicine announced.
"For the majority of old people,
life has never been so good. Things could get even better," said
Professor Raymond Tallis of the University of Manchester.
Life expectancy at birth has risen
by 4.7 years for men and 3.5 years for women in the last two decades
of the 20th century, he added, and the perception of the elderly
as a burden to society is very different from the reality.
Many elderly people are in good
health and enjoying a lifestyle that would have been unimaginable
a few decades ago.
Evidence shows that the level of
disability they are suffering is declining and the rate of that
slow-down is accelerating, Tallis told the British Association
science conference.
But he added that more can be done
to postpone chronic, disabling diseases.
"An aged body is one that can't
withstand much in the way of illness so if you postpone chronic,
disabling diseases you will live longer and die shorter. You will
spend a longer time living and a shorter time dying," he said.
So rather than suffering from ill
health in the final eight or more years of life, medical experts
hope to compress illness to a very short time span.
Simple lifestyle measures such
as increased exercise, weight control, not smoking, a healthy
diet and only moderate drinking can reduce the risk of age-related
illnesses like cancer, stroke, heart disease and osteoporosis.
Doctors can also do more to minimize
the odds of having a stroke and other age-related illnesses.
"If you could greatly diminish
stroke than you have made a major assault on one of the big causes
of disability in old age," he said.
But half of the people with high
blood pressure who are at risk of a stroke are not identified,
half who are identified are not treated and half who are treated
aren't treated properly, according to Tallis.
"We have the means to reduce or
postpone chronic, expensive, disabling diseases, in many cases
with relatively cheap interventions," he said.
People will still get old, and
eventually die, but Tallis said the gap between the onset of disability
and death will get shorter.
Reference
Source 89
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