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Scientists Say Ozone Depletion Slowing
The rate of destruction of the protective
ozone layer in the upper reaches of the atmosphere is slowing,
and scientists say it mirrors a decline in the use of certain
man-made chemicals.
Using
NASA satellite observations, the scientists say the rate of the
ozone layer depletion matches the drop in chlorofluorocarbons,
used in refrigeration and air conditioning. The 1987 Montreal
Protocols, ratified by more than 170 countries, requires that
CFCs be phased out of production and use in developing countries
by 2010. Industrialized nations stopped using them in 1996.
Scientists said that it will take
decades to repair the damage to the ozone layer, which helps protect
the Earth from ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
"Ozone is still decreasing but
just not as fast," said Mike Newchurch, associate professor at
the University of Alabama and lead scientist on the study. "We
are still decades away from total ozone recovery."
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On the Net:
Ozone research: http://oea.larc.nasa.gov/news_rels/2003
Reference
Source 102
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