Sun
May Offer Cheap Way to Treat Cancer
The sun may offer a cheaper alternative
to traditional medical lasers, Israeli researchers said Wednesday.
Solar-powered lasers can kill tissues
as well as medical lasers, but at a lower cost, said Jeffrey Gordon,
a researcher at Ben-Gurion University in Negev, Israel, who led
the study.
That could make the lasers affordable
for hospitals that cannot buy traditional medical lasers, which
concentrate electricity, he said.
There are limits, Gordon said in
a telephone interview.
"This is only for sunny climates
and even then for clear sky periods," Gordon said. "I do not wish
to project the impression that we're offering some universally
applicable solution."
Writing in the journal Applied
Physics Letters, Gordon and colleagues said the solar-powered
laser has been able to deliver about 5 watts to 8 watts of energy,
similar to the power of some conventional medical lasers.
"Based on conversations I've had
with manufacturers, I would project that if the solar surgery
prototype could be mass produced, it has the potential to cost
around $1,000 per unit," Gordon said in a statement.
Traditional medical lasers can
cost up to $150,000 apiece.
Laser therapy for cancer involves
the use of high-intensity light to destroy cancer cells. It can
be used to relieve symptoms of cancer such as bleeding or obstruction,
or to shrink or destroy tumors.
The solar system uses a collector
outside the laboratory window. A mirror gathers sunlight, transfers
the rays to a small, flat mirror above the dish and sends the
solar energy through a fiber optic cable in the laboratory's floor.
In tests using chicken and rat
livers, the researchers said they killed the same amount of tissue
as medical lasers can destroy. "We have 'killed' up to several
cubic centimeters of chicken liver in a few minutes with only
a few watts of radiative power," Gordon said.
Reference
Source 89
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