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Tax on Fatty Foods?
Excerpt
By
Corinne Amoo,
Reuters
Health
LONDON (Reuters) - Hamburgers,
soft drinks and cakes could be hit with a "fat-tax" in a bid to
combat Britain's growing levels of obesity, doctors said Monday.
The British Medical Association
is proposing a 17.5 percent value added tax (VAT) on high-fat
foods like biscuits and processed meats to solve obesity-related
problems, which cost the NHS roughly 500 million pounds ($825
million) a year.
"There is an epidemic of obesity
in the UK," said BMA spokesman Dr. Martin Breach. "You are what
you eat and if that is the case the British public have a huge
problem."
"Charging VAT on saturated foods
found in processed meat products like sausages, pies and pastries,
butter and cream, may help save some lives."
According to government statistics,
one in five men and one in four women is obese. Obesity is a serious
risk factor for heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes,
muscle and respiratory problems and certain types of cancer.
A levy on fatty foods would be
widely perceived as a regressive tax because people on lower incomes
tend to eat proportionally larger quantities of cheap, high-fat
food.
"We need to educate people about
the benefits of eating healthy foods and make them more responsible
for their health," said Belinda Linden, Head of Medical Information
at the British Heart Foundation.
"We also have to be sure that a
fat tax does not just end up penalizing the poor without actually
changing eating habits."
But Breach said the tax would hit
food manufacturers hard and have little effect on the poor.
"A fat-tax will remove food manufacturers'
incentive to pump food full of fat. Instead they will fill processed
foods with healthier ingredients and better selections of meat,"
he said.
"Fat is a cheap by-product of the
meat processing industry -- they have mountains of the stuff and
are desperate to use it, so they use it as cheap padding in foodstuffs,"
he added.
More than a billion people worldwide
are overweight or obese, according to World Health Organization.
Roughly 17.6 million are overweight children under five.
Reference
Source 89
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