Twins Not Identical in Every Way
(HealthScoutNews)
-- Identical twins may be alike in most every way, but their levels
of emotional distress can differ depending on their religious
beliefs and their relationships with their mothers and teachers.
That's what a study in the November-December
issue of Child Development found.
The study was done by researchers
at the University of Texas at Austin and the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill.
They looked at 289 pairs of identical
twins, average age 16.2 years, whose emotional distress was measured
by depressive symptoms such as hopelessness and feelings of guilt.
There were similar numbers of male and female twin pairs. They
came from different ethnic groups, and most were from intact families.
The study found that in only 11 percent
of the pairs did both twins have the same levels of emotional
distress.
In the other pairs, the twin with
less distress tended to be closer to his or her mother, as well
as teachers, and attended church more often. Girls were less distressed
when they and their twin sisters shared positive feelings about
teachers, the study says.
In low-income families, twins given
more autonomy by their parents than their twin siblings had less
emotional distress.
The researchers say the differences
in emotional distress between twins are partly the result of social
differences, where the twins have different relationships inside
and outside the home.
Also, twins may actively choose settings
that let them create separate sets of experiences from each other,
the researchers say.
More information
The U.S. National Library of Medicine
has more about twins,
triplets and multiple births.
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