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Growth
Charts help Prevent Child Obesity
The
nation's growing girth isn't just an adult problem -- obesity
is affecting kids at an alarming rate. Now, new growth charts
may help prevent kids at risk from becoming fat.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced the
availability of a new pediatric growth chart that uses body mass
index (BMI) to predict which kids are at risk for weight problems.
"The BMI is an early warning signal that is helpful as early as
age 2," HHS Secretary Donna E. Shalala said in a statement. "This
means that parents have an opportunity to change ther children's
eating habits before a weight problem develops."
According to the CDC, the number of overweight
children and adolescents doubled during the last two decades.
Currently, about 10 percent of all American children are overweight,
while more than half of adults are overweight or obese. Establishing
healthy eating and exercise habits is key during childhood, but
changing lifestyle patterns becomes much harder as a child gets
older.
The growth chart is an updated version of what
doctors have been using since 1977. The World Health Organization
adopted these charts in 1978. The chart consists of a series of
curves called percentiles. A BMI that falls in the 85th to 95th
percentile means the child is at risk for becoming overweight.
A child who falls above the 95th percentile is considered overweight.
Numerous critics have blamed the nation's bulge
on a fast-food culture, too much television watching and a lack
of regular physical activity. Secretary Shalala and Surgeon General
David Satcher, who has repeatedly voiced concerns over the growing
childhood obesity rate, announced they will hold a workshop this
fall to develop a national plan to attack America's obesity problem.
Obesity is a risk factor for diabetes, even among children, and
also can lead to heart disease, cancer and other health problems
in adulthood.
Dr. Shalala announced the charts at the National
Nutrition Summit last year. The growth charts can be seen on the
CDC's
Web site.
Read a PDF report on Child Obesity
"Public
Health Crisis, Prevention as a Cure"
PDF
report from the American Academy of Pediatrics
"Prevention of Pediatric Overweight
and Obesity"
-
Related articles on Child Obesity or Childhood
Obesity
- Related
articles on Overweight Children
Reference
Source
Author: Katrina Woznicki
OnHealth Network Co.
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